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Maintaining chopping board hygiene is crucial to prevent the spread of bacteria and food poisoning. This guide offers practical food safety rules, including using colour-coded boards for different food types, choosing non-porous materials like plastic or acrylic, and proper cleaning methods to banish bacteria from your kitchen.
The humble chopping board is an essential kitchen tool, but it can also be a breeding ground for harmful bacteria if not properly maintained. Banish bacteria and prevent food poisoning with these simple, effective food safety rules.
Understanding Cross-Contamination
Cross-contamination, the spread of germs from one surface to another, is a major cause of food poisoning. To avoid this:
- Never prepare ready-to-eat food on a chopping board that has been used for raw meat unless it has been thoroughly washed and sanitized first.
The Power of Colour-Coding
- Professional kitchens often use a colour-coded system for chopping boards to prevent cross-contamination:
- Red: Raw meat
- Green: Salad and fruit
- Yellow: Cooked meat
- Blue: Raw fish
- White: Dairy and bread
While you might not need a full set at home, investing in a couple of colour-coded boards to separate raw and cooked foods is a smart move for enhanced food safety.
Choosing the Right Board
- Replace scratched boards: Bacteria love to hide in the grooves of scratched surfaces. If your board is deeply scratched, it's time for a new one.
- Opt for non-porous materials: Plastic or acrylic chopping boards are generally easier to clean and less prone to scratching than wooden boards. They are also more hygienic.
Proper Cleaning and Drying
- Dishwasher safe: Plastic and acrylic boards can often be washed in the dishwasher for a thorough clean.
- Daily cleaning: Rinse your board with hot, soapy water after each use.
- Natural drying: Allow your board to air dry naturally. Avoid using tea towels, as they can harbour bacteria and contribute to cross-contamination. Paper towels are a preferable alternative for drying.
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